In broad terms, absolute success is luck, and relative success is hard work. What are the differences between them? This article covers the definitions, differences, real-life examples, and more about absolute and relative success. 

Luck matters more in an absolute sense, but hard work matters more in a relative sense. First, the absolute view considers one level of success as how it stands against everyone else in a more global comparison. What makes one person the BEST in the world in a specific domain? When viewed at this level, success is nearly always regarded as being caused by luck. Even if one makes a good initial choice at first, various factors can change the final outcomes, so nothing is predictable. A general rule is that the wilder the success, the more extreme and unlikely are the circumstances that caused it. The circumstances include a combination of the right genes, connections, timing, and other random unpredictable influences. An example of absolute success is winning the lottery. Someone may have just been at the right machine, had the right timing, and had the luck to draw their specific ticket. 

The relative view is the complete opposite, in which it considers one’s level of success compared to those similar around them. The more local the comparison becomes, the more success is determined by the hard work accomplished. When an individual compares themselves to those who have experienced similar levels of luck, the major difference is found between their habits and decisions that they have established. An example of relative success is studying every day in preparation for a final in two weeks. If these habits and decisions are consistent and efficient, the most probable outcome is a satisfactory score on the final exam. 

How do you get luck on your side? By definition, luck is completely unpredictable and out of one’s control. Even with these conditions, it is useful to understand the role and it works to prepare for the future. One can increase their surface area for good luck by taking action. For example, a person who takes action to try new things, is hardworking, and pursues various opportunities is more likely to come across a lucky break compared to someone who waits for luck. 

In the end, we cannot control our luck, whether it is good or bad. However, we have power and control over the decisions we make and the habits we develop. 

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